Fungi (pronounced “fun-guy” or “fun-jee”) is a kingdom of organisms that features yeasts, molds, and fleshy fungi. Fungi are heterotrophic, which means they have to acquire their natural compounds from different organisms. They’re present in all kinds of habitats, from soil and water to the our bodies of crops and animals.
Fungi play an necessary function within the decomposition of natural matter, and they’re additionally used within the manufacturing of meals, drinks, and medicines. Some fungi are pathogenic, inflicting ailments in crops and animals, however most fungi are innocent and even useful. For instance, the fungus Penicillium chrysogenum is used to supply the antibiotic penicillin, and the fungus Saccharomyces cerevisiae is used to supply bread, beer, and wine.
