Will Insurance Cover Latisse? 8+ Key Facts!


Will Insurance Cover Latisse? 8+ Key Facts!

The phrase “will insurance coverage cowl latisse” represents an inquiry concerning the monetary duty of medical insurance suppliers for the prescription medicine Latisse. This medicine is primarily used to deal with hypotrichosis of the eyelashes, a situation characterised by insufficient or inadequate eyelashes. People contemplating this therapy usually search to know if their insurance coverage coverage will offset the fee.

The protection standing of prescription drugs is critical because it instantly impacts accessibility and affordability. A constructive dedication of protection can considerably scale back out-of-pocket bills, making the therapy extra accessible to a wider inhabitants. Traditionally, beauty procedures or remedies have usually been excluded from insurance coverage protection; nevertheless, the medical necessity of a therapy can affect this choice. Understanding these elements is important for people exploring choices to deal with inadequate eyelash development.

The next sections will delve into the determinants of protection choices, discover frequent causes for denials, and description methods for interesting protection determinations associated to prescriptions for eyelash development drugs. The article may even deal with various choices for managing the prices related to this particular therapy.

1. Formulary Inclusion

The inclusion of a medicine on an insurance coverage plan’s formulary is a main determinant of whether or not the plan will present protection. Within the context of “will insurance coverage cowl latisse,” formulary standing is the preliminary hurdle to beat; if Latisse isn’t listed, protection is extremely unlikely.

  • Formulary Tiers and Value Sharing

    Insurance coverage formularies are sometimes structured into tiers, every related to a special stage of cost-sharing. Latisse’s tier placement considerably impacts out-of-pocket bills. If Latisse is included on a better tier (e.g., specialty medication), the copay or coinsurance could also be substantial, even whether it is technically lined. Conversely, placement on a most well-liked tier ends in decrease prices. The formulary tier construction instantly influences affordability, even when a medicine is listed.

  • Formulary Exclusions and Options

    Insurance policy might explicitly exclude sure drugs or lessons of medicines from their formularies. Within the case of “will insurance coverage cowl latisse,” the plan may exclude all drugs meant for beauty functions, no matter their medical functions. Alternatively, the plan might embody alternate options, equivalent to generic variations or different drugs meant to deal with the identical situation, whereas particularly excluding Latisse. Understanding the plan’s exclusions and accessible alternate options is essential.

  • Formulary Updates and Opinions

    Insurance coverage formularies should not static; they’re topic to periodic updates and opinions. Medicines could also be added, eliminated, or have their tier placement adjusted. Which means even when Latisse was beforehand lined beneath a particular insurance coverage plan, its protection standing may change. Sufferers ought to repeatedly confirm their plan’s formulary to make sure continued protection and pay attention to any modifications that will have an effect on their entry to the medicine.

  • Negotiated Pricing and Producer Rebates

    Insurance coverage firms negotiate pricing with pharmaceutical producers to acquire favorable charges for drugs included of their formularies. These negotiations can contain rebates, reductions, or different cost-saving measures. The inclusion of Latisse on a formulary could also be contingent upon the producer providing an acceptable value to the insurance coverage firm. This demonstrates the interaction between market forces and insurance coverage protection choices.

In abstract, formulary inclusion is an important consideration when figuring out “will insurance coverage cowl latisse.” Tier placement, exclusions, updates, and negotiated pricing every play a task within the final price to the affected person. Checking the precise plan’s formulary is a crucial first step in figuring out whether or not the medicine is eligible for protection and what the related prices shall be.

2. Medical Necessity

The idea of medical necessity considerably influences whether or not insurance coverage offers protection for Latisse. Whereas primarily marketed for beauty functions, the rationale behind its prescription dictates the probability of reimbursement. Insurance coverage suppliers sometimes require demonstrable medical necessity earlier than approving protection for remedies that may very well be thought-about elective. As an example, if eyelash hypotrichosis is a direct consequence of a medical situation or therapy, equivalent to alopecia areata or chemotherapy-induced hair loss, the argument for medical necessity strengthens significantly. A doctor’s documentation explicitly linking the situation to the prescription is essential. With out this justification, the request for protection usually faces denial.

The excellence between beauty enhancement and addressing a medical situation is paramount. A affected person searching for Latisse solely for aesthetic enchancment is much less prone to safe protection in comparison with a person whose eyelash loss impacts their bodily or psychological well-being because of an underlying medical subject. Insurance coverage firms usually have particular standards for figuring out medical necessity, together with the severity of the situation, its influence on the affected person’s high quality of life, and the provision of other remedies. Pre-authorization processes usually contain submitting detailed medical data to substantiate the declare of medical necessity.

Finally, the phrase “will insurance coverage cowl latisse” is instantly depending on establishing medical necessity. Efficiently demonstrating that Latisse isn’t merely for beauty enchancment however is a crucial part of treating a medical situation considerably will increase the possibilities of protection. Navigating this course of requires clear and complete documentation from the prescribing doctor and an intensive understanding of the insurance coverage plan’s particular necessities for figuring out medical necessity. Lack of ample documentation usually results in denial, highlighting the important position of doctor involvement within the pre-approval course of.

3. Plan Exclusions

Plan exclusions are a important part in figuring out whether or not insurance coverage will cowl Latisse. Insurance coverage insurance policies explicitly listing providers, remedies, or drugs they don’t cowl. These exclusions instantly reply the query, “will insurance coverage cowl latisse,” if the precise plan categorically denies protection for beauty remedies or drugs primarily used for aesthetic functions. The presence of such an exclusion sometimes ends in computerized denial of protection, regardless of a doctor’s prescription or perceived medical necessity by the affected person. For instance, a plan might state “beauty procedures and drugs” should not lined, successfully precluding protection for Latisse, even when the person argues for off-label use or psychological misery associated to hypotrichosis. The cause-and-effect relationship is direct: an exclusion exists, subsequently protection is denied. Understanding these exclusions is subsequently important earlier than pursuing a prescription and incurring prices.

The importance of plan exclusions extends past easy denial; it additionally dictates the parameters for potential appeals or exceptions. Even with a powerful medical justification, overcoming a transparent and unambiguous exclusion could be exceptionally difficult. Some plans might provide riders or supplemental protection that deal with particular exclusions, however these are sometimes pricey and should still impose limitations. Moreover, the interpretation of what constitutes a “beauty” therapy could be subjective, resulting in disputes. A person whose hypotrichosis stems from a medical situation, equivalent to thyroid dysfunction, may argue that Latisse addresses a symptom of that situation and is subsequently not strictly beauty. Nevertheless, the insurance coverage firm should still classify it as such, citing the medicine’s main indication. The sensible significance lies within the want for sufferers to totally evaluation their coverage paperwork and perceive all related exclusions previous to searching for therapy, to keep away from sudden monetary burdens.

In conclusion, plan exclusions function a basic barrier to insurance coverage protection for Latisse. These exclusions should not merely procedural formalities however definitive statements of what a coverage is not going to cowl. Navigating the complexities of exclusions requires cautious examination of coverage paperwork, a transparent understanding of the excellence between medical necessity and beauty enhancement, and a sensible evaluation of the probability of overturning a denial primarily based on an outlined exclusion. Finally, the existence of a related plan exclusion usually offers a definitive reply to the query of “will insurance coverage cowl latisse,” emphasizing the significance of due diligence earlier than initiating therapy.

4. Prior authorization

Prior authorization is a course of carried out by insurance coverage firms to handle prescription drug prices and guarantee acceptable medicine use. Within the context of figuring out “will insurance coverage cowl latisse,” prior authorization acts as a big procedural checkpoint that have to be efficiently navigated to safe protection. This course of introduces a layer of scrutiny past merely having a prescription from a licensed doctor.

  • Necessity of Justification

    Prior authorization requires physicians to offer detailed justification for prescribing Latisse. This consists of documentation of the affected person’s medical historical past, the precise analysis resulting in the prescription, and a rationale for why Latisse is deemed essentially the most acceptable therapy possibility. Inadequate justification is a typical trigger for denial. An instance could be prescribing Latisse for easy beauty enhancement with out documenting a medical necessity, equivalent to chemotherapy-induced hypotrichosis. The doctor should articulate why different, probably inexpensive, alternate options should not appropriate.

  • Alignment with Formulary and Medical Insurance policies

    The prior authorization course of assesses whether or not the prescribed use of Latisse aligns with the insurance coverage plan’s formulary and established medical insurance policies. Plans usually have particular standards for approving drugs like Latisse, specializing in elements such because the severity of the situation, earlier remedies tried, and potential contraindications. If the prescription doesn’t meet these standards, prior authorization is usually denied. This step ensures that the prescribed therapy aligns with the insurer’s established pointers for acceptable and cost-effective care.

  • Influence on Affected person Entry and Delays

    The requirement for prior authorization can introduce delays in affected person entry to Latisse. The method entails the doctor submitting the required documentation to the insurance coverage firm, which then opinions the knowledge and comes to a decision. This evaluation interval can vary from a number of days to weeks, throughout which the affected person can not acquire the medicine. Such delays could be significantly problematic when immediate therapy is desired or crucial because of the affected person’s situation. Even with approval, the delay might deter some sufferers from pursuing the therapy.

  • Attraction Mechanisms for Denials

    If prior authorization is denied, sufferers and physicians have the suitable to enchantment the choice. The appeals course of sometimes entails submitting extra data to assist the case for protection, equivalent to professional opinions or extra detailed medical data. Understanding the insurance coverage plan’s particular appeals course of and timelines is essential for efficiently difficult a denial. Nevertheless, even with a well-documented enchantment, there isn’t a assure that the preliminary denial shall be overturned. The result usually is determined by the precise particulars of the case and the insurer’s interpretation of medical necessity.

In abstract, prior authorization is a important step in figuring out “will insurance coverage cowl latisse.” It acts as a gatekeeper, requiring physicians to justify the medical necessity of the prescription and making certain that it aligns with the insurance coverage plan’s formulary and medical insurance policies. Whereas prior authorization might help management prices and promote acceptable medicine use, it might probably additionally introduce delays and obstacles to entry for sufferers searching for Latisse. Understanding the method and making ready complete documentation are important for navigating this hurdle and growing the probability of protection.

5. Beauty Procedures

The categorization of a therapy as a beauty process considerably impacts the dedication of whether or not insurance coverage will cowl it. Inquiries concerning “will insurance coverage cowl latisse” are ceaselessly met with skepticism as a result of Latisse is usually perceived as a therapy for beauty enhancement reasonably than a medically crucial intervention. This notion stems from its main use in addressing hypotrichosis of the eyelashes, a situation that, in lots of circumstances, doesn’t inherently impair bodily well being or operate. Consequently, insurance coverage insurance policies usually exclude protection for procedures and drugs deemed solely beauty, instantly affecting the reply to “will insurance coverage cowl latisse.” A typical instance is the specific exclusion of aesthetic remedies from normal medical insurance plans, reflecting a prioritization of remedies addressing medical situations over these enhancing bodily look. The sensible significance of this understanding lies within the want for sufferers and physicians to show the medical necessity of Latisse, transferring past a purely beauty rationale to safe insurance coverage protection.

Additional complicating the problem is the evolving definition of “beauty” and “medically crucial.” Whereas some circumstances of hypotrichosis are purely aesthetic, others might stem from underlying medical situations equivalent to alopecia areata, thyroid issues, or the unwanted effects of chemotherapy. In these cases, the argument for Latisse as a therapy addressing a symptom of a medical situation beneficial properties traction. Insurance coverage firms might require detailed documentation from a doctor establishing this hyperlink, together with medical data, diagnostic take a look at outcomes, and a transparent rationalization of how the eyelash loss impacts the affected person’s general well being or psychological well-being. For instance, extreme eyelash loss following chemotherapy can result in psychological misery and impaired vanity, probably justifying the usage of Latisse as a medically crucial intervention to enhance the affected person’s high quality of life. This highlights the nuanced interaction between beauty notion and medical actuality, underscoring the necessity for thorough analysis and documentation when searching for insurance coverage protection.

In conclusion, the classification of Latisse as a beauty process presents a big problem to acquiring insurance coverage protection. Whereas its main indication is usually considered as aesthetic enhancement, demonstrating a direct hyperlink to an underlying medical situation or the therapy thereof can strengthen the argument for medical necessity and enhance the probability of reimbursement. Sufferers and physicians should navigate the complexities of insurance coverage insurance policies, offering clear and complete documentation to assist their claims. Finally, the reply to “will insurance coverage cowl latisse” usually hinges on efficiently distinguishing between beauty enhancement and medically justified therapy, a distinction that requires cautious consideration and compelling proof.

6. Hypotrichosis analysis

A confirmed analysis of hypotrichosis is a pivotal ingredient in figuring out the probability of insurance coverage protection for Latisse. Whereas the medicine is indicated for this particular conditioninadequate or inadequate eyelashesthe mere presence of hypotrichosis doesn’t routinely assure protection. The specificity and etiology of the analysis are important elements thought-about by insurance coverage suppliers when evaluating a declare for reimbursement. A analysis merely labeled “hypotrichosis” with out additional clarification could also be inadequate. A extra detailed analysis specifying the underlying trigger, equivalent to chemotherapy-induced hypotrichosis or hypotrichosis secondary to alopecia areata, offers stronger justification for protection. The connection lies in demonstrating that the eyelash deficiency isn’t merely a beauty concern however a direct consequence of a medical situation or its therapy.

Insurance coverage firms usually scrutinize the diagnostic standards used to determine hypotrichosis and its severity. Standardized scales or photographic documentation could also be required to objectively assess the diploma of eyelash loss. This goal evaluation is essential in differentiating between regular variations in eyelash density and a real medical situation warranting therapy. As an example, a affected person with minimal eyelash thinning may be denied protection, whereas a person with vital eyelash loss inflicting purposeful impairment or psychological misery could also be authorized. The analysis, subsequently, must be supported by scientific proof and show a measurable influence on the affected person’s well-being. The absence of a transparent and well-documented analysis weakens the case for medical necessity, considerably impacting the response to the inquiry of “will insurance coverage cowl latisse.”

In conclusion, a well-defined and substantiated hypotrichosis analysis is a cornerstone within the strategy of securing insurance coverage protection for Latisse. The diagnostic specificity, severity evaluation, and underlying trigger all contribute to the energy of the declare. The challenges lie in offering ample scientific proof and demonstrating the medical necessity of therapy past purely beauty enhancement. A radical understanding of the insurance coverage supplier’s diagnostic standards and documentation necessities is important for navigating the complexities of protection dedication and growing the possibilities of a constructive consequence concerning whether or not the insurance coverage will cowl the medicine.

7. Tier placement

Tier placement inside an insurance coverage formulary considerably influences the out-of-pocket price related to a prescription medicine. When contemplating “will insurance coverage cowl latisse,” it’s essential to know that protection doesn’t essentially equate to affordability. Tier placement determines the extent of cost-sharing a affected person incurs.

  • Formulary Tiers and Value-Sharing

    Insurance coverage formularies categorize medication into tiers, every with a special cost-sharing construction. Decrease tiers sometimes embody generic medication with minimal copays, whereas greater tiers embody brand-name and specialty drugs with progressively greater copays or coinsurance percentages. Latisse, as a brand-name drug, is unlikely to be positioned on a decrease tier. Its tier placement instantly impacts the affected person’s monetary duty, even when the medicine is technically “lined” by the insurance coverage plan.

  • Influence on Affordability

    The upper the tier on which Latisse is positioned, the better the affected person’s out-of-pocket expense. This may vary from a considerable copay per prescription to a big proportion of the drug’s whole price. For instance, if Latisse is on a specialty tier, the affected person may be accountable for 25% to 50% of the medicine’s value, probably rendering it unaffordable regardless of insurance coverage protection. Affordability, subsequently, turns into a important issue even when protection exists, instantly influencing the affected person’s choice to fill the prescription.

  • Negotiated Pricing and Tier Task

    Insurance coverage firms negotiate drug costs with pharmaceutical producers. The negotiated value and any rebates or reductions secured can affect the tier placement of a selected medicine. If the producer presents vital price concessions, the insurance coverage firm could also be extra inclined to position the drug on a decrease tier. Nevertheless, if the producer doesn’t provide ample reductions, the medicine could also be positioned on a better tier, growing the affected person’s price burden. These negotiations not directly have an effect on the patron’s “will insurance coverage cowl latisse” equation by influencing the last word value.

  • Tier Exceptions and Appeals

    In sure circumstances, it could be doable to request a tier exception from the insurance coverage firm. This entails demonstrating that the prescribed medicine is medically crucial and that lower-tier alternate options should not acceptable for the affected person’s particular situation. The success of a tier exception request is determined by the person insurance coverage plan’s insurance policies and the energy of the medical justification offered by the prescribing doctor. Efficiently interesting a better tier placement can considerably scale back the out-of-pocket price, making the medicine extra accessible to the affected person.

In conclusion, whereas the preliminary query “will insurance coverage cowl latisse” might elicit a constructive response, the next dedication of tier placement dictates the monetary accessibility of the medicine. Understanding the intricacies of tier buildings, potential cost-sharing obligations, and the potential for tier exceptions is important for making knowledgeable choices concerning therapy choices and navigating the complexities of insurance coverage protection. The final word worth of protection is subsequently depending on the affordability afforded by its tier task.

8. Appeals course of

The appeals course of represents a proper mechanism for contesting an insurance coverage firm’s denial of protection. Within the context of “will insurance coverage cowl latisse,” understanding and successfully using the appeals course of is important when preliminary claims for reimbursement are rejected.

  • Grounds for Attraction

    Appeals are sometimes initiated when an insurance coverage firm denies protection for Latisse primarily based on causes equivalent to lack of medical necessity, categorization as a beauty process, or plan exclusions. The premise for the enchantment have to be clearly articulated, usually requiring the submission of extra medical documentation, professional opinions, or persuasive arguments difficult the insurer’s rationale. A robust enchantment demonstrates why the preliminary denial was incorrect and why Latisse needs to be lined beneath the precise insurance coverage plan. As an example, if the denial was primarily based on lack of medical necessity, an enchantment would necessitate presenting compelling proof of the underlying medical situation contributing to hypotrichosis.

  • Ranges of Attraction

    The appeals course of usually entails a number of ranges of evaluation, beginning with an inside evaluation by the insurance coverage firm and probably escalating to an exterior evaluation by an unbiased third social gathering. Every stage requires the submission of more and more detailed documentation and arguments. Failure to exhaust all ranges of enchantment can preclude additional authorized motion. The iterative nature of the method emphasizes the significance of meticulous record-keeping and constant advocacy all through every stage. Escalating to an exterior evaluation board offers a possibility for an neutral evaluation of the medical necessity and appropriateness of Latisse therapy, providing a closing avenue for securing protection.

  • Documentation Necessities

    Profitable appeals necessitate complete documentation, together with detailed medical data, doctor statements, images, and peer-reviewed literature supporting the usage of Latisse for the precise situation. The documentation ought to clearly deal with the explanations for the preliminary denial and supply compelling proof of medical necessity. Inadequate or poorly organized documentation weakens the enchantment and will increase the probability of continued denial. For instance, if the enchantment relies on a analysis of alopecia areata inflicting hypotrichosis, medical data confirming the analysis, therapy historical past, and the influence of eyelash loss on the affected person’s high quality of life needs to be included.

  • Time Constraints and Deadlines

    The appeals course of is topic to strict time constraints and deadlines. Failure to stick to those deadlines may end up in the forfeiture of the suitable to enchantment. Insurance coverage firms sometimes present a restricted window for initiating an enchantment and for submitting extra documentation. Managing these deadlines requires diligent monitoring and proactive communication with the insurance coverage supplier. Lacking a deadline can necessitate beginning the method anew, delaying entry to therapy and probably incurring extra prices. Due to this fact, well timed adherence to the prescribed timelines is essential for preserving the chance to problem a denial and finally safe protection for Latisse.

The appeals course of is subsequently integral to addressing denials associated to the query of “will insurance coverage cowl latisse.” Successfully navigating this course of, from understanding the grounds for enchantment to assembly documentation necessities and adhering to strict deadlines, considerably enhances the prospects of overturning an preliminary denial and acquiring the required protection for therapy.

Ceaselessly Requested Questions

This part addresses frequent queries concerning insurance coverage protection for Latisse, offering factual data to assist in understanding protection potentialities.

Query 1: What elements most importantly affect whether or not insurance coverage will cowl Latisse?

A number of elements are important. These embody the medicine’s presence on the insurance coverage plan’s formulary, a dedication of medical necessity, and the absence of specific plan exclusions for beauty remedies.

Query 2: How can “medical necessity” be established for a Latisse prescription?

Medical necessity could be demonstrated by offering documentation that hypotrichosis is secondary to a medical situation, equivalent to alopecia areata or chemotherapy-induced hair loss. This documentation ought to come from a certified doctor and clearly articulate the hyperlink between the underlying medical situation and the necessity for Latisse.

Query 3: If an insurance coverage plan excludes beauty procedures, is there any risk of protection for Latisse?

Overcoming a beauty process exclusion could be difficult, however not unattainable. If the hypotrichosis considerably impacts psychological well-being or purposeful capacity (e.g., safety of the eyes), an enchantment primarily based on medical necessity with supporting documentation could also be thought-about.

Query 4: What position does prior authorization play in figuring out protection for Latisse?

Prior authorization serves as a gatekeeper. It requires physicians to justify the prescription of Latisse by demonstrating that the affected person meets particular standards outlined by the insurance coverage plan. Failure to acquire prior authorization sometimes ends in denial of protection.

Query 5: If an preliminary declare is denied, what steps could be taken to enchantment the choice?

The appeals course of entails submitting extra documentation, equivalent to medical data, doctor statements, and peer-reviewed literature, to assist the declare for protection. Understanding the insurance coverage plan’s particular appeals course of and adhering to all deadlines is important.

Query 6: How does the tier placement of Latisse throughout the insurance coverage formulary have an effect on the out-of-pocket price?

The tier placement dictates the extent of cost-sharing. Larger tiers usually correspond to greater copays or coinsurance percentages. Even when Latisse is roofed, placement on a better tier can considerably enhance the out-of-pocket expense for the affected person.

The previous solutions present a basic overview. Particular person insurance coverage differ, and consulting the precise coverage paperwork and contacting the insurance coverage supplier instantly are advisable for personalised data.

The next part explores various cost-saving measures for buying Latisse.

Navigating the Prices

This part presents methods for managing the price of Latisse when insurance coverage protection is unavailable or inadequate. The intent is to offer actionable data for people searching for cost-effective options.

Tip 1: Discover Producer Financial savings Packages: Pharmaceutical firms usually provide affected person help applications or low cost playing cards. Examine whether or not Allergan, the producer of Latisse, offers such choices. Eligibility sometimes is determined by revenue and insurance coverage standing.

Tip 2: Evaluate Costs at Totally different Pharmacies: Prescription drug costs can differ considerably between pharmacies. Name native pharmacies and on-line retailers to check prices. Think about each unbiased pharmacies and bigger chain shops.

Tip 3: Inquire About Generic Options: Whereas a direct generic equal of Latisse isn’t presently accessible, inquire with a doctor about various drugs or remedies which may be extra inexpensive and obtain comparable outcomes. Bear in mind that outcomes might differ.

Tip 4: Think about Buying from Canadian Pharmacies: Ordering pharmaceuticals from licensed Canadian pharmacies can typically be cheaper. Confirm the pharmacy’s legitimacy and be sure that the medicine is FDA-approved or its equal in Canada.

Tip 5: Consider Affected person Help Packages: Sure nonprofit organizations and affected person advocacy teams provide help with medicine prices. Analysis applications that particularly deal with beauty or dermatological remedies.

Tip 6: Focus on Choices with Your Doctor: Brazenly talk about the monetary constraints with the prescribing doctor. They can present samples, recommend various therapy methods, or join sufferers with sources to decrease prices.

Implementing these cost-saving methods can considerably scale back the monetary burden of Latisse therapy, enhancing affordability and accessibility.

The next part summarizes the important components for figuring out protection chances.

Will Insurance coverage Cowl Latisse

This exploration of the query, “will insurance coverage cowl latisse,” has revealed a panorama characterised by a number of determinants and potential obstacles. Formulary inclusion, demonstration of medical necessity, absence of plan exclusions, profitable navigation of prior authorization necessities, and acceptable tier placement all contribute to the last word protection choice. The interaction of those elements necessitates thorough investigation of particular person insurance coverage plan insurance policies and proactive communication with each the insurer and prescribing doctor. The notion of Latisse as a beauty therapy stays a big obstacle to protection, requiring sturdy justification of medical want to beat this hurdle. Value mitigation methods are important when insurance coverage protection proves insufficient or unattainable.

The choice to pursue Latisse therapy requires cautious consideration of economic implications. Whereas protection is feasible beneath particular circumstances, the onus rests on the person to know their insurance coverage plan’s necessities and advocate for his or her wants. A proactive method, coupled with complete documentation and knowledgeable decision-making, maximizes the probability of securing inexpensive entry to this medicine.